Hormones can influence seizure activity in both women and men. In women, changes in estrogen and progesterone during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause may affect seizure patterns, sometimes resulting in catamenial epilepsy. In men, testosterone levels can also impact brain excitability, and some medications may affect hormone balance. Tracking seizures alongside hormonal changes supports more personalized epilepsy care.

Explore the major types of seizures—from focal to generalized—and their key signs and symptoms. Gain the knowledge you need to recognize seizure patterns and support effective epilepsy management.

Discover everyday epilepsy triggers and simple strategies to lower your seizure risk and feel more in control.